finish的过去式 第一篇_end和finish
end和finish
看例题：
1. Thanks to your help, we have it ____. A.finished B.ended选A have sth. finished = finished sth 是把什么任务做完了。 一般用于工作，作业方面。人做主语。
2. How soon will the meeting ___ A.finish B.end选B是因为meeting(会议)物做主语。（不绝对，见下面*号例句）
会议还有多久才结束?
end 一般用于主动语态，一般用于事情结束，表示结束,终结,终止 而且作名词用得比较多。主要用来表示会议，影片，比赛的结束。
具体词性词义如下：
一、不及物动词vi.以什么结束。
1.end up with +句子中主语的一部分，以...为结束。
*They ended the party off with a song. 他们唱支歌结束了晚会。
The party we had ended up with a music.
2.end (up)in. +事情发展的结果， 以…为结果。
The book ends in tragedy. 这本书以悲剧结尾。
The debate ended in a hurry. 那场争辩匆匆收场了。
The team ended up in a vitory.
注意比较上述例句中加黑字。
二、及物动词 vt. 使结束；终止
使结束I hoped that this might end my suffering.我希望这会结束我的苦痛。
构成…最后或结尾部分: the song that ended the performance.作为演出结束的歌曲 使破灭ended our hopes.使我们的希望破灭
三、名词
in the end最终All will turn out well in the end.一切终究都会好起来的
at the end of… 在……的结尾 （反义词组是at the start/beginning of … ）
put an end to 给……么一个了结，结束……。
no end of大量的:She had no end of stories to tell.她有无数的故事可讲
finish.一般是人做主语，表示完成的意思。常用句型有：
finish doing sth.
have sth. finished
具体词性词义如下：
一、 vt.
1. 结束;完成[+v-ing]
When does he finish his college course? 他何时大学毕业?
I have finished doing my homework.我已经完成家庭作业了。
I haven't finished reading the book yet. 我还没读完这本书。
2. 对...最后加工,润饰[(+off)]
We'll finish our new home today and move in tomorrow. 我们今天对新居作最后修饰,明天就搬
进去。
3. 用完;吃完[(+off/up)]
The boys finished up everything on the table. 男孩子们把桌上的东西吃得精光。
Let's finish off the wine. 我们把酒喝完吧。
Mr. Smith finished his tea in very low spirits. 史密斯先生闷闷不乐地喝完了茶。
4. 【口】耗尽;毁掉;消灭;击败[(+off)]
The climb nearly finished me off. 这次爬山几乎送了我的命。
二、 vi.
1. 结束,终止;完成工作 What time does the performance finish? 表演什么时候结束?
2. (在竞赛中)获得名次[Q] He finished third in the race. 他赛跑获得第三名。
三、n.
1. 结束;(比赛等的)最后阶段;终结[C] The soldiers fought to the finish. 士兵们坚持战斗到底。
2. (家具等)抛光,末道漆[S] The finish on the table was scratched by a knife. 桌面上的漆被刀子划破了。
3. (举止、讲话等)优雅,修养 His manner lacks finish. 他的举止欠雅。（lack缺乏）
拓展词汇：accomplish
【词形变化】 名词: accomplisher动词过去式: accomplished动词过去分词: accomplished动词现在分词: accomplishing动词第三人称单数: accomplishes形容词: accomplishable ●Accomplish much 大有作为
●accomplish nothing 一事无成,没有出路,一无所成 例题：
We tried to settle the argument but ___ nothing.[ A ]
A. accomplish
B. complete
C. end
D. finish
【词义辨析】 complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish 这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。 complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。 finish: 与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close: 普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。
It lies on us to accomplish the task. 完成这项任务是我们的责任。
We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once. 我们不能指望同时完成两件工作。 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。
The prediction was literally accomplished. 这个预言确实实现了。
finish的过去式 第二篇_英语过去式大全
第 1 页 共 41 页
英语过去式大全
我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等 写的详细点
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。
3．yy为i再加——studied。
4．以11一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——
3种：
a[d]，如。 [t] [Id]上交)。 sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was
drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had
第 2 页 共 41 页 swim —— swam put —— put may —— might
give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could
ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should
run —— ran read —— read will —— ride —— catch —— —— went
write —— wrote teach eat —— ate drive —— drove think thought hear —— kept —— bought see —— saw —— —— find —— found
sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore
feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met
come —— came get —— got mean —— meant
第 3 页 共 41 页 become —— became make —— made speak —— spoke
take —— took say —— said
1）is, am -was are-were
2) begin——began ring——rang drink——drank swim——swam give——gave
sing——sang sit——sat run-——ran had makemade
come—— eat——ate
3) write —— spoke drive——drove stand——stood
tell——told win—— get——got take slept ——swept feel——felt spell——spelt spend——spent bend——bent meet——met go——went
5) know——knew fly——flew blow——blew grow——grew
throw——threw draw——drew (glow——glowed)
6) teach——taught catch——caught buy——bought
第 4 页 共 41 页 fight——fought think——thought
7) find——found hear——heard say——said lie——lay
see——saw learn——learnt mean——meant
8) put——put read——read cut——cut let——let
如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变do
drink-drinked
listen-listened
ed
如eat-ate
see-saw
meet-met
一般过去时的用法
一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days
第 5 页 共 41 页 ago,long long ago,
a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.
三．过去时的用法：
1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例：We had a good time last week.
2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。
to bed.
3.
例：四.一般过去式的构成形式：
☆+ bewas, were）
She was nine two years ago.
They were my students long long ago.
(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not
例：He was not ill yesterday.
She was not nine two years ago.
They were not my students long long ago.
(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。
finish的过去式 第三篇_过去式
动词过去式
一、动词过去式规则变化【finish的过去式,】
1. 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed，
如：play—played；order—ordered；wash—washed；mind—minded；discuss—discussed；snow—snowed；agree—agreed；walk—walked；water—watered；visit—visited；stay—stayed；talk—talked；look—looked；remember—remembered；clean—cleaned；wait—waited；rain—rained；cook—cooked；relax—relaxed；report—reported；enjoy—enjoyed；pass—passed；turn—turned；start—started；ask—asked；work—worked；answer—answered；thank—thanked；watch—watched；call—called；need—needed；help—helped；want—wanted；join—joined；show—showed；listen--listened,
2. 以字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d，
如： decide—decided；practice—practiced；describe—described；improve—improved；like—liked；arrive—arrived；hope—hoped；live—lived；dislike—disliked；use—used；dance—danced
3. 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，（重读闭音节是指以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词）
如：stop-stopped；prefer-preferred
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的y变为i，再加-ed，
如：cry—cried；study—studied；carry—carried；worry—worried；
二、不规则动词过去式记忆规律
不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam，sink—sank
3．把动词原形中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］
13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］，set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
Am/is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，
feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid， hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may— might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，
wear—wore
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
1.It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2.All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7.Today _____ the second of June.
8. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
9. It _____ Children’s Day.
10. All the students ______ very excited.
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Xuanwu two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换【finish的过去式,】
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sung some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
总结：1.句中没有be动词的一般过去时句子改成否定句didn’t+动词原形；
2.句中没有be动词的一般现在时句子改为否定句do+动词原形
3.居中有be动词或情态动词的句子直接在be动词后加not变为否定句
4.一般疑问句在句首加did，动词变回原形
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ (go) to zoo yesterday, we _____ (go) to the park today.
4. ______（do） you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______（do） he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.（一般疑问句）
8. What ______（do）she _______ (find) in the garden last morning？
9. She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______（read）newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
6. I want to ______(pick) apples. But my dad _______(pick) all of them last month.
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
clean- finish- wash- help-cook- phone- paint- watch-listen- play- walk- stay- invent- print- climb- kiss-live- play- happen- bump-
put- cut- read- hurt- is-are- get- do-
go- eat- learn- ride- have- buy- see- wear-
fall- make- take- say-come- give- win-
finish的过去式 第四篇_动词过去式
班级_______________ 姓名_______________ 成绩_______________
写出下列单词的过去式（一）：【finish的过去式,】
1. phone ——— 3. cook ——— 5. print ——— 7. run ——— 9. get ——— 11. hurt ——— 13. cut ——— 15. fall ——— 17.become———19. say ———21.make ———
2. play ———
4. bump ———
6. break ———
8. is ———
10. come ———
12. win ———
14.carry———
16. lose———
18. find ———
20. see ———
22. do ———
1
班级_______________ 姓名_______________ 成绩_______________
写出下列单词的过去式（二）：
1. finish ——
3. help ———5. swim ———
7. are ———9. buy ———11. go ———
13.stay ———15. invent ——17.paint ———19.have ———21.watch ———
2. listen——
4. drink ——
6. take———
8. eat ———
10. ride ———
12. happen ——
14.cry———
16. wear ———
18. draw ———
20. learn ———
22. wash ———
2
答案（一）
1. phone ——— phoned 2. play ——— played 3. cook ——— cooked 5. print ——— printed 7. run ——— ran 9. get ——— got 11. hurt ——— hurt 13. cut ——— cut 15. fall ——— fell 17.become——— became 19. say ——— said 21.make ——— made
4. bump ——— bumped 6. break ——— broke 8. is ——— was 10. come ——— came 12. win ——— won 14.carry——— carried 16. lose——— lost 18. find ——— found 20. see ——— saw 22. do ——— did
3
答案（二）
1. finish —— finished 2. listen —— listened 3. help ——— helped 5. swim ——— swam 7. are ——— were 9. buy ——— bought 11. go ——— went 13.stay ——— stayed 15. invent —— invented 17.paint ——— painted 19.have ——— had 21.watch ——— watched
4. drink —— drank 6. take——— took 8. eat ——— ate 10. ride ——— rode 12. happen —— happened 14.cry——— cried 16. wear ——— wore 18. draw ——— drew
20. learn ——— learnt / learned 22. wash ——— washed
4
finish的过去式 第五篇_英语过去式大全
英语过去式大全
动词变过去式的几种常用规则：
1．一般动词直接+ ed;
例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;
例：live--lived phone--phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;
例：try--tried study--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed; 例：stop--stopped plan--planned
5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：
是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut, 写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought, 想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke, 打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told, 唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam, 开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等
be,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
am, is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;
go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;
get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;
love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;
finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;
wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;
phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;
watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;
walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;
stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;
invent---- invented ; print ---printed;
look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;
buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;
see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;
drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;
run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;
put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;
visit----visited; happen----happened;
bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked; tell---- told;
陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等
陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？
动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。 初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
http://m.gbppp.com/jd/467239/
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