2016六级阅读改革

时间:2018-03-17    来源:化妆技巧    点击:

2016六级阅读改革 第一篇_2016年英语六级阅读理解突破技巧

2016年英语六级阅读理解突破技巧

今天小编和大家讲一讲如何在阅读理解部分突破高分,并为大家提供一些指导性的意见,希望对同学们备考英语六级有所帮助。

筑稳基础,重视词汇不常用的含义

英语四六级考查词汇不是像高考一样直接出现词汇或语法的单项选择题,而是把词汇放到阅读理解当中去考查,这样一来,考查的难度就增加了,考生单认识这个单词还不足以理解整篇文章。英语四六级考试的大纲词汇数量还是比较多的,考生如果没有完全掌握这些大纲词汇,那么考试的时候在阅读部分势必要感到很吃力,但是,通常考生把大纲词汇过滤一遍以后心里都会有一个大概的印象,可是考试的时候再遇到这些单词,按它们常用的词义来翻译似乎又是解释不通的,之所以会这样是因为许多常用词在特定文章语境中使用的可能是我们并不常见的含义,如果考生在复习词汇时没有注意这些不常用含义,在考试时遇到了就很容易造成理解错误而选错答案。

合理培养做题习惯,避免浪费时间

四六级考试时,很多考生都会觉得时间紧迫,一不小心就答不完题,这其中很大一部分原因是在我们自身的,比如,有些考生在阅读时喜欢逐字逐句的翻译,这样虽然准确度较高,但是会浪费大量时间,最终导致考生得不偿失;还有一些考生在阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就容易反复琢磨,重复阅读,其实这样并没有必要,一句话理解不清楚不会影响我们对整个文章的理解,做阅读只要抓住文章主要内容和每一题对应的文中关键句的含义就足够了。

扩展知识面,了解热点信息

近几年各种各样的考试都越来越喜欢紧跟时政,考查书本以外的很多知识,英语四六级也不例外。在近几年的英语四六级考试中就曾出现过节约能源、经济危机、社交网站等紧跟时政热点的话题。所以这就要求我们的考生在复习时目光不能仅仅集中在英语练习题上,还要额外了解一点社会方方面面的知识,扩展自己的知识面才能更加轻松应对一路改革的英语四六级。

以上就是有关六级阅读做题技巧的内容。

2016六级阅读改革 第二篇_2016年6月新英语六级考试题型说明

2016年6月新英语六级考试题型说明

一、试卷描述

英语六级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:

二、题型说明 1.单词及词组听写

原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。

10个答案中,共短语占2~3个。单词拼写难度两张试卷难度依然比较模糊,例如四级可以考到appropriately这样的难词,而六级也可以考出romantic这种四级在1998年就考过的词汇。几乎所有人都认为,取消句子听写会使得听写难度减弱,恰恰相反,这只会使考生的偶然得分率提高,而考生长期忽视听写和拼写的事实会导致必然失分率的增加。因为在过去的句子听写中,整句2%的分值可以至少保证考生写出句子中部分较为简单的单词继而得分,而新试卷中,一词(或一个短语)占1%的设计,会让得分和失分出现在转瞬之间。

2. 长篇阅读

原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

这种设置,在雅思阅读中被称之为“段落信息匹配题”,经典之处在于迷惑力强。请关注这句话:有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。按样卷的设置:

阅读环节时间依然很紧张,选词+段落+精读,合计40分钟。目测新题目大家只能做10分钟。时间如此只短,题量如此之大(六级10分钟读15段内容+判断),相应训练和技巧必须到位。

策略:这中阅读题目属于快速阅读和信息匹配的合体。在词汇基础基本保证的情况下,一些相关阅读技巧必须纯熟。比如,特殊信号词汇在段落和题目中的对应,例如数字、大写、特殊符号;段落首句作为重点信息处理;特别关注段落衔接句等等。当然,大量训练不可少。

3. 翻译

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。

策略:

必须开始有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。大家可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸,例如中国日报及其网站。这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实力,但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语,却是大家可以学习的。大家每天看看网站中头条新闻,配合中文新闻的背景,就可以学到很多表达。推荐一个中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目:language tips,有大量简单实用的双语文章。同时,考生需要购进一些难度不大的翻译书籍,注意中英文的一些切换规则。

2016六级阅读改革 第三篇_2016年英语六级听力改革

2016年起英语六级听力题型改革详解

六级听力试题的调整

1. 取消短对话

2. 取消短文听写

3. 听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)

4. 新增讲座/讲话(3篇)

其他测试内容不变。

调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表:

测试内容

测试题型

题量

分值比例

长对话2篇

选择题(单选)

8题

8%(每题1分)

听力篇章2篇

选择题(单选)

7题

7%(每题1分)

讲座/讲话3篇

选择题(单选)

10题

20%(每题2分)

改革之处:

【2016六级阅读改革】

短文听力从原先的3篇缩减为2篇。

新增讲座与讲话3篇,此题型与托福考试中的Lecture相似。

每篇Lecture,字数大约在350-450词左右。

在四六级考试委员会此次所给出的样题中,三篇讲座/讲话文章皆出自于托福试题。

难点所在:【2016六级阅读改革】

首先,篇幅方面,新增的Lecture部分,字数大约在350-450词左右,相较于短文部分(250词左右),篇幅上有了很大的提升,同学们在听题的过程中,不容易抓住重点。

其次,内容方面,话题也将不再是大家熟悉的校园类、生活类,而将转变为当前的社会与经济问题或是科技发展。在托福考试中,讲座部分还经常会涉及到学科方面,因此整体的词汇表达对同学而言都相对陌生,难度系数大大增强。

2016六级阅读改革 第四篇_2016年6月新英语六级考试题型说明

2016年6月新英语六级考试题型说明

中华考试网 [ 2016年2月23日 ]

本文为考生们介绍一下改革后英语六级考试题型,供各位考生参考。 一、试卷描述

英语六级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:【2016六级阅读改革】

二、题型说明 1.单词及词组听写

原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。

10个答案中,共短语占2~3个。单词拼写难度两张试卷难度依然比较模糊,例如四级可以考到appropriately这样的难词,而六级也可以考出romantic这种四级在1998年就考过的词汇。几乎所有人都认为,取消句子听写会使得听写难度减弱,恰恰相反,这只会使考生的偶然得分率提高,而考生长期忽视听写和拼写的事实会导致必然失分率的增加。因为在过去的句子听写中,整句2%的分值可以至少保证考生写出句子中部分较为简单的单词继而得分,而新试卷中,一词(或一个短语)占1%的设计,会让得分和失分出现在转瞬之间。

你不妨做个测试,先看看以下几个中文词组,看能写出几个?然后看下拉看答案。 易受伤害的; 聪明的; 抽象的; 把事情搞清楚; 答案:

Vulnerable intelligent abstract figuring things out

策略:请确认,在每次做完听力题目之后,题目选项和对应原文(答案区域)中全部单词短语保证拼写成功。不用急,稍后,在考前约一个月,建昆老师的微信将开始播发每日听写训练。 2. 长篇阅读

原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

这种设置,在雅思阅读中被称之为“段落信息匹配题”,经典之处在于迷惑力强。请关注这句话:有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。按样卷的设置:

阅读环节时间依然很紧张,选词+段落+精读,合计40分钟。目测新题目大家只能做10分钟。时间如此只短,题量如此之大(六级10分钟读15段内容+判断),相应训练和技巧必须到位。

策略:这中阅读题目属于快速阅读和信息匹配的合体。在词汇基础基本保证的情况下,一些相关阅读技巧必须纯熟。比如,特殊信号词汇在段落和题目中的对应,例如数字、大写、特殊符号;段落首句作为重点信息处理;特别关注段落衔接句等等。当然,大量训练不可少。 3. 翻译

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。

这是这次改革最难的一种题目。可以确定,如果不降低评分标准,这个项目将成为全国考生丢分的黑洞。 策略:

必须开始有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。大家可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸,例如中国日报及其网站。这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实力,但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语,却是大家可以学习的。大家每天看看网站中头条新闻,配合中文新闻的背景,就可以学到很多表达。推荐一个中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目:language tips,有大量简单实用的双语文章。同时,考生需要购进一些难度不大的翻译书籍,注意中英文的一些切换规则。

2016六级阅读改革 第五篇_2016年英语六级新题型

本文为考生们介绍一下改革后英语六级考试题型,供各位考生参考。

一、试卷描述

英语六级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示: 试卷结构

写作 测试内容 写作

【2016六级阅读改革】

讲座/讲话3篇 测试题型 短文写作 选择题(单选)

选择题(单选)

选择题(单选)

【2016六级阅读改革】

选词填空

匹配

多项选择

段落翻译 分值比例 15% 20% 8% 7% 5% 10% 20% 15%

100% 考试时间 30分钟 听力理解 长对话2篇 听力篇章2篇 词汇理解 30分钟 阅读理解 长篇阅读 仔细阅读 40分钟 翻译 总计 汉译英 30分钟 130分钟

二、题型说明

1.单词及词组听写

原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。

10个答案中,共短语占2~3个。单词拼写难度两张试卷难度依然比较模糊,例如四级可以考到appropriately这样的难词,而六级也可以考出romantic这种四级在1998年就考过的词汇。几乎所有人都认为,取消句子听写会使得听写难度减弱,恰恰相反,这只会使考生的偶然得分率提高,而考生长期忽视听写和拼写的事实会导致必然失分率的增加。因为在过去的句子听写中,整句2%的分值可以至少保证考生写出句子中部分较为简单的单词继而得分,而新试卷中,一词(或一个短语)占1%的设计,会让得分和失分出现在转瞬之间。 你不妨做个测试,先看看以下几个中文词组,看能写出几个?然后看下拉看答案。

易受伤害的; 聪明的; 抽象的; 把事情搞清楚;

答案:

Vulnerable intelligent abstract figuring things out

策略:请确认,在每次做完听力题目之后,题目选项和对应原文(答案区域)中全部单词短语保证拼写成功。不用急,稍后,在考前约一个月,建昆老师的微信将开始播发每日听写训练。

2. 长篇阅读

原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

这种设置,在雅思阅读中被称之为“段落信息匹配题”,经典之处在于迷惑力强。请关注这句话:有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。按样卷的设置:

阅读环节时间依然很紧张,选词+段落+精读,合计40分钟。目测新题目大家只能做10分钟。时间如此只短,题量如此之大(六级10分钟读15段内容+判断),相应训练和技巧必须到位。

策略:这中阅读题目属于快速阅读和信息匹配的合体。在词汇基础基本保证的情况下,一些相关阅读技巧必须纯熟。比如,特殊信号词汇在段落和题目中的对应,例如数字、大写、特殊符号;段落首句作为重点信息处理;特别关注段落衔接句等等。当然,大量训练不可少。

3. 翻译

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。

这是这次改革最难的一种题目。可以确定,如果不降低评分标准,这个项目将成为全国考生丢分的黑洞。

策略:

必须开始有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。大家可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸,例如中国日报及其网站。这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实力,但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语,却是大家可以学习的。大家每天看看网站中头条新闻,配合中文新闻的背景,就可以学到很多表达。推

荐一个中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目:language tips,有大量简单实用的双语文章。同时,考生需要购进一些难度不大的翻译书籍,注意中英文的一些切换规则。

2016六级阅读改革 第六篇_2016最新英语六级阅读

A、You stare at waterfall for a minute or two, and then shift your gaze to its surroundings. What you now see appears to drift upward. These optical illusions occur because the brain is constantly

matching its model of reality to signals from the body’s sensors and interpreting what must be happening—that your brain must have moved, not the other; that downward motions is now normal, so a change from it must now be perceived as upward motion.

The sensors that make this magic are of two kinds. Each eye contains about 120 million rods, which provide somewhat blurry black and white vision. These are the windows of night vision; once adapted to the dark, they can detect a candle burning ten miles away.

Color vision in each eye comes from six to seven million structures called cones. Under ideal conditions, every cone can “see” the entire rainbow spectrum of visible colors, but one type of cone is most sensitive to red, another to green, a third to blue.

Rods and cones send their messages pulsing an average 20 to 25 times per second along the optic nerve. We see an image for a fraction of a second longer than it actually appears. In movies, reels of still photographs are projected onto screens at 24 frames per second, tricking our eyes into seeing a continuous moving picture.

Like apparent motion, color vision is also subject to unusual effects. When day gives way to night, twilight brings what the poet T.S. Eliot called “the violet hour.” A light levels fall, the rods become

progressively less responsive. Rods are most sensitive to the shorter wavelengths of blue and green, and they impart a strange vividness to the garden’s blue flowers.

However, look at a white shirt during the reddish light of sunset, and you’ll still see it in its “true” color—white, not red. Our eyes are constantly comparing an object against its surroundings. They

therefore observe the effect of a shift in the color of illuminating on both, and adjust accordingly.

The eyes can distinguish several million graduations of light and shade of color. Each waking second they flash tens of millions of pieces of information to the brain, which weaves them incessantly into a picture of the world around us.

Yet all this is done at the back of each eye by a fabric of sensors, called the retina, about as wide and as thick as a postage stamp. As the

Renaissance inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci wrote in wonder, “Who would believe that so small a space could contain the images of all the universe?”

1. Visual illusions often take place when the image of reality is ___.

A. matched to six to seven million structures called cones.

B. confused in the body’s sensors of both rods and cones.

C. interpreted in the brain as what must be the case.

D. signaled by about 120 million rods in the eye.

2. The visual sensor that is capable of distinguishing shades of color is called ___.

A. cones

B. color vision

C. rods

D. spectrum

3. The retina send pulses to the brain ___.

A. in short wavelengths

B. as color pictures

C. by a ganglion cell

D. along the optic nerve.【2016六级阅读改革】

4. Twenty-four still photographs are made into a continuous moving picture just because ___.

A. the image we see usually stays longer than it actually appears.

B. we see an object in comparison with its surroundings.

C. the eyes catch million pieces of information continuously.

D. rods and cones send messages 20 to 25 times a second.

5. The author’s purpose in writing the passage lies in ___.

A. showing that we sometimes are deceived by our own eyes.

B. informing us about the different functions of the eye organs.

C. regretting that we are too slow in the study of eyes.

D. marveling at the great work done by the retina.

参考答案:

CADAB

B、Art is considered by many people to be little more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sandpaintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.

According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in come way disturbed or come in contact with the supernatural—perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To counteract this evil contact, the ill person or one of his relatives will employ a medicine man called a “singer” to perform a healing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.

During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor of the Navaho hogan. On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patient’s body with sand from a specific figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony, the sandpainting is then destroyed and disposed of so its power will not harm anyone.

The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singer” to their students. The material used are easily found in the areas the Navaho inhabit; brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is pulverized by being crushed between 2 stones much as corns is ground into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his thumb and fore-finger onto a clean, flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproduction

of sandpaintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in Arizona and New Mexico. These are done by either Navaho Indians or by other people who wish to preserve this craft.

1. The purpose of the passage is to ___.

A. discuss the medical uses of sandpaintings in medieval Europe.

B. study the ways Navaho Indians handed down their painting art.

C. consider how Navaho “singer” treat their ailments with sandpaintings.

D. tell how Navaho Indians apply sandpainting for medical purposes.

2. The purpose of a healing ceremony lies in ___.

A. pleasing the ghosts

B. attracting supernatural powers

C. attracting the ghosts

D. creating a sandpainting

3. The “singer” rubs sand on the patient because ___.

A. the patient receives strength from the sand

B. it has pharmaceutical value

C. it decorates the patient

D. none of the above

4. What is used to produce a sandpainting?

A. Paint

B. Beach sand

C. Crushed sandstone

D. Flour

5. Which of the following titles will be best suit the passage?

A. A New Direction for Medical Research

B. The Navaho Indians’ Sandpainting

C. The Process of Sandpainting Creation

D. The Navaho Indians’ Medical History

参考答案:

DBACB

C、Art is considered by many people to be little more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sandpaintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.

According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in come way disturbed or come in contact with the supernatural—perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To counteract this evil contact, the ill person or one of his relatives will employ a medicine man called a “singer” to perform a healing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.

During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sandpainting on the floor of the Navaho hogan. On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sandpainting and the “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patient’s body with sand from a specific figure in the sandpainting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong like it. After the ceremony, the sandpainting is then destroyed and disposed of so its power will not harm anyone.

The art of sandpainting is handed down from old “singer” to their students. The material used are easily found in the areas the Navaho inhabit; brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is pulverized by being crushed between 2 stones much as corns is ground into flour. The “singer” holds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his thumb and fore-finger onto a clean, flat surface on the floor. With a steady hand and great patience, he is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditional Navaho does not allow reproduction

2016六级阅读改革 第七篇_2016六级听力改革后题型及分值分布

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2016六级阅读改革

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