2015最新英文d 第一篇_英语-标准国际音标表(2015最新版)
英语国际音标表（48个）
26个英文字母及发音音标如下
A a /ei/， B b /bi:/， C c /si:/ D d /di:/， E e /i:/ ， F f /ef/ G g /dʒi:/， H h /eit∫/， I i /ai/ J j /dʒei/， K k /kei/， L l /el/ M m /em/， N n /en/， O o /əu/ P p /pi:/， Q q /kju:/， R r /ɑ:/ S s /es/， T t /ti:/， U u /ju:/ V v /vi:/ ， W w /′dʌblju:/， X x /eks/ Y y /wai/， Z z /zi:/， /zed/
英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素/ei/ 字母: Aa ,Hh , Jj ,Kk
音标: /ei/ /eit∫/ /dʒei/ /kei/ 2) 含元音音素/i:/
字母: Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee ,Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv
音标: /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /dʒi:/ /pi:/ /ti:/ /vi:/ 3) 含元音音素/e/
字母: Ff ,Ll ,Mm, Nn ,Ss, Xx, Zz
音标: /ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ /zed/ 4) 含元音音素/ju:/ 字母: Uu , Qq, Ww
音标: /ju:/ /kju:/, /′dʌblju:/ 5) 含元音音素/ai/ 字母: Ii , Yy 音标: /ai/, /wai/
3. 字母的书写和笔顺
1)书写时,每个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度.大写字母都一样高,占上、中两格,但不顶第一线; 2)词与词之间一般空出小写字母a的宽度为宜;
3)字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写,其书写笔顺如下;(请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别)
英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
2015最新英文d 第二篇_2015年最新考研英语词汇大全
考研英语词汇
accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.
accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish one's purpose
accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.
account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate
accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint 使认识，使了解
activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret
agents in many
countries who
could be activated
whenever needed.
acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker
address 演说 a television address
adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to
another.
adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.
administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds
are administrated by the wife.
adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman
advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages
when seeking another term.
adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence
aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated
company
affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for
new usages.
allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer
ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer
amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus
amused the children.
anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).
announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for
reelection.
annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard
attitude.
anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)
anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that
demand would fall).
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.
appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight
appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.
appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat
arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything
in the field of economics.
artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls
ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.
aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.
assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a
special meeting.
assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of
Darwin with the doctrine of
evolution.
assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming
(that) the weather si favarable.
assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.
2015最新英文d 第三篇_2015年暑期最新26个英文字母书写标准及练习
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2015最新英文d 第四篇_2015PEP最新单词表
小学英语三年级上册单词表
Unit 1
ruler ['ru:lə] n.直尺 pencil ['pensl] n. 铅笔
eraser [i'reisə] n. 橡皮擦 crayon ['kreiən] n. 蜡笔
bag [bæg] n.包 pen [pen] n. 钢笔
pencil box n. 铅笔盒 book [buk] n. 书
no [nəu] 不 your [jɔ:] 你（们）的
Unit 2
red [red] n. 红色 adj. 红色的
yellow 黄色的 n. 黄色
black [blæk] n. 黑色 adj. 黑色的
white [(h)wait]adj.白色的 n. 白色
OK 好；行
Unit 3
face[feis] n.脸
eye [ai] n. 眼睛
mouth [mauθ] n. 嘴
hand [hænd] n. 手
body ['bɔdi] n. 身体
foot [fut] n. 脚
Unit 4
duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子
cat [kæt] n. 猫
dog [dɔg] n. 狗
monkey ['mʌŋki] n. 猴子
tiger ['taigə] n. 老虎
zoo [zu:] n. 动物园
Unit 5
bread[bred] n. 面包
egg [eg] n. 蛋
water ['wɔ:tə] n. 水
fish [fiʃ] n. 鱼
Unit 6
one 一
three 三
five 五
seven['sevn] 七
nine[nain] 九
brother [ ‘br ʌðə] n.兄；弟
green [ɡri:n] adj. 绿色的n. 绿色 blue [blu:] n. 蓝色 adj. 蓝色的 brown [braun] n.棕色 adj.棕色的 orange n.橙色adj.橙色的 ear [iə] n. 耳朵 nose [nəuz] n. 鼻子 arm [ɑ:m] n. 胳膊 head [hed] n. 头 腿 学校 pig [piɡ] n. 猪 bear [beə] n. 熊 elephant ['elifənt] n. 大象 bird [bə:d] n. 鸟 panda ['pændə] n. 熊猫 funny [‘fʌni] adj. 滑稽的 juice [dʒu:s] n. 果汁、液 milk [milk] n. 牛奶 cake[keik] n. 蛋糕 rice [rais] n. 米饭 two 二 four 四 six 六 eight [eit] 八 ten[ten] 十 plate [pleit] n. 盘子 leg [leg] n. school [sku:l] n.
三年级英语下册词汇表
Unit 1
UK 英国 USA 美国
China ['tʃaɪnə] 中国 she [ʃi:] 她
student ['stju:d(ə)nt] 学生 he [hi:] 他
teacher ['ti:tʃə] 教师 boy [bɔɪ] 男孩【2015最新英文d】
and [ənd] 和； 与 girl [gɜ:l] 女孩
new [nju:] 新的 friend [frend] 朋友
today [tə'deɪ] 今天
Unit 2
father ['fɑ:ðə] 父亲；爸爸
man [mæn] 男人
mother ['mʌðə] 母亲； 妈妈
brother ['brʌðə] 兄；弟
grandma（口语）（外）祖母
grandpa（口语）（外）祖父
Unit 3
thin [θin] 瘦的
tall 高的
long 长的
big 大的
children['tʃildrən](chil的复数)儿童
Unit 4
on [ɒn] 在…之上
under ['ʌndə] 在…下面
desk [desk] 书桌
ball [bɔ:l] 球
boat [bəʊt] 小船
toy [tɔɪ] 玩具
Unit 5
pear [peə] 梨
orange 橙子
grape [greɪp] 葡萄
fruit [fru:t] 水果
Unit 6
eleven 十一
thirteen ['θɜ:ti:n] 十三
fifteen ['fɪfti:n] 十五
seventeen ['sevnti:n] 十七
nineteen ['naɪnti:n] 十九
kite [kaɪt] 风筝
dad [dæd] （口语）爸爸；爹爹 woman ['wʊmən] 女人 sister ['sɪstɚ] 姐；妹 grandmother（外）祖母 grandfather（外）祖父 family ['fæməli] 家；家庭 fat [fæt] 胖的；肥的 short 矮的；短的 small 小的 so [səʊ] 这么；那么 in [ɪn] 在…里 chair [tʃeə] 椅子 cap [kæp] 帽子 car [kɑ:] 小汽车 map [mæp] 地图 box [bɒks] 盒；箱 apple 苹果 ə'nɑ:nə] 香蕉 buy [baɪ] 买 十二 fourteen ['fɔ:ti:n] 十四 sixteen ['sɪksti:n] 十六 eighteen ['eɪti:n] 十八 twenty ['twentɪ] 二十 banana [b twelve [twelv]
四年级上册单词表
Unit 1
classroom [klɑ:sru:m] 教室 window [windəu] 窗户 blackboard [bɔ:d] 黑板 light [lait] 电灯
picture [ˊpiktʃə] 图画 door [dɔ:] 门 teacher’s desk 讲台 computer [kəmˊpju:tə] 电脑 fan [fæn] 风扇
wall [wɔ:l] 墙 floor [flɔ:] 地板
near [niə] 在…的旁边 TV 电视
help [help] 帮助；帮忙
Unit 2
schoolbag 书包
English book 英语书
story—book [ˊstɔ:ri buk] 故事书
notebook [ˊnəutbuk] 笔记本
key [ki ] 钥匙
Unit 3
strong [strɔŋ] 强壮的
quiet [ˊkwaiət] 安静的
shoe [ʃu: ] 鞋
his [hiz] 他的
right [rait] 正确的
her [hə:] 她的
Unit 4
bedroom 卧室
study [ˊstʌdi] 书房
bathroom [ˊbɑ:θrum] 卫生间
phone [fəun] 电话
sofa [ˊsəufə] 沙发
find [faid] 找到
Unit 5
beef [bi:f] 牛肉
noodle(s) [ˊnu:dl(s)] 面条
vegetable [ˊvedʒitəbl] 蔬菜
bowl [bəul ] 碗
knife [naif] 小刀
dinner [ˊdinə] 晚餐；正餐
try [trai] 尝试；试
Unit 6
parents [ˊpɛərənts] 父母
uncle [ʌŋkl] 叔叔；舅舅
baby [beibi] 婴儿
cook [ˊkuk] 厨师 clean [kli:n] 打扫；清洁；擦干净的 math [mæθ] book 数学书 Chinese book 语文书 candy [kændi] 糖果 toy [tɔi] 玩具 cute [kju:t] 可爱的 friendly [frendli] 朋友(们) hair [hɛə]头发 glasses [gla:siz]眼镜 or [ɔ:r] 或者 hat [hæt] 帽子 living room [liviŋ ru:m]起居室 kitchen [ˊkitʃin] 厨房 bed [bed] 床 table [ˊteibl] 桌子 fridge [fridʒ] 冰箱 them 他(她；它)们（宾格） chicken [ˊtʃikin] 鸡肉 soup [su:p] 汤 chopsticks [tʃɔpstɪk]筷子 fork [fɔ:k] 叉子 spoon [spu:n] 勺子 pass [pɑ:s] 给；递 cousin 同辈表亲或堂亲 aunt [英] [ɑ:nt] 姑姑；婶；姨 ˊdɔktə] 医生 driver [ˊdraivə] 司机 doctor [
farmer [ˊfɑ:mə] 农民 nurse [nə:s] 护士 but 但是 little 小的
puppy [ˊpʌpi] 小狗 job [dʒɔb] 工作
basketball [baskit bɔ:l] 篮球
四年级英语下册单词表
Unit 1
first floor 一楼 second floor 二楼 teacher’s office 教师办公室 library 图书馆
playground 操场 computer room 计算机房 art room 美术教室
next to 紧邻；在……近旁
class 班；班级
way 方向
Unit 2
breakfast 早餐；早饭
lunch 午餐；午饭
PE class 体育课
get up 起床
go home 回家
over 结束
o’clock （表示整点）……点钟
hirty 三十
come on 快；加油
Unit 3
cold 寒冷的；冷的
warm 温暖的；暖和的
sunny 阳光充足的
cloudy 阴天的；多云的
rainy 阴雨的；多雨的
weather 天气
love爱
Unit 4
tomato 西红柿
carrot 胡萝卜
cow 母牛；奶牛
hen 母鸡 these （this的复数形式）
those （that的复数形式）那些
farm 农场
eat 吃
Unit 5
clothes 衣服；服装
hat （常指带檐的）帽子
skirt 女裙
sweater 毛衣 music room 音乐教室 homework 作业 forty 四十 English class 英语课 music class 音乐课 dinner （中午或晚上吃的）正餐 go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 now 现在；目前 kid 小孩 t hurry 快点 cool 凉的；凉爽的 hot 热的；烫的 windy 多风的；风大的 snowy 下雪（多）的 在户外 fly 放（风筝等） potato 马铃薯；土豆 horse 马 sheep 羊；绵羊 animal 兽；动物 garden 花园；菜园 goat 山羊 pants 裤子 dress 连衣裙 coat 外衣；大衣 sock 短袜 outside
shorts 短裤 jacket 夹克衫
shirt （尤指男士）衬衫 yours 你的；你们的 whose 谁的 mine 我的
Unit 6
glove（分手指的）手套 umbrella 伞；雨伞 sunglasses 太阳镜 pretty 美观的；精致的
expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的 cheap 花钱少的；便宜的 nice 好的 try on 试穿
size 尺码；号 too 太；过于
just 正好；恰好
eighty 八十
more 更多的
五年级上册单词表
Unit1
old[əuld]年老的
funny ['fʌni]滑稽可笑的.
strict[strikt]严格的.
hard-working 努力工作的,勤奋的
clever [’klevə(r)] 聪明的
know[n əʊ]知道. 了解
sometimes 有时候
him (he的宾格)他
finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] 完成；做完
Unit2
Monday(Mon.)星期一['mʌndei]
Wednesday(Wed.)星期三['wenzdei]
Friday(Fri.)星期五['fraidei]
Sunday(Sun.) ['sʌndei]星期天
wash [wɒʃ] 洗
do 做； 干
read [ri:d] 看，读
play [pleɪ] 踢、玩、参加(体育运动)
cooking ['kʊkɪŋ] 烹饪；烹调
park [pɑ:k] 公园
every ['evri] 每个；每一个
Unit3
sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治
hamburger 汉堡包
tea [ti:] 茶水； 茶
healthy['helθi]健康的;有益健康的
hot [hɒt] 辣的；辛辣的
甜的 drink [drɪŋk] 喝； 饮
favourite ['feivərit] 最喜爱的
onion['ʌnjən] 洋葱；葱头 how much 多少钱 dollar美元 us 我们(宾格) young [jʌŋ]年轻的 kind[kaind]和蔼的 polite[pəlaɪt] 有礼貌的 helpful[’helpfl] 有帮助的 shy [ʃaɪ] 害羞的 our [aʊə] 我们的 robot[ˈrəʊbɒt]机器人 speak [spi:k] 会说，会讲 Tuesday(Tue.)星期二['tju:zdei] Thursday(Thu.)星期四['θə:zdei] Saturday(Sat.)['sætədei]星期六 . weekend [wi:kend] 周末 watch[wɒtʃ] 看 do homework ['həumwə:k] 做作业 play football 踢足球 often ['ɒfn] 常常； 时常 sport [spɔ:t] 体育运动 day [deɪ] 一天；一日 salad ['sæləd] 蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉 ice cream [aɪs' kri:m] 冰淇淋 fresh [freʃ]新鲜的 delicious 美味的 sweet [swi:t] thirsty ['θɜ:sti] 渴的口渴的 food [fu:d] 食物
2015最新英文d 第五篇_2015最新大学英语六级词汇表()
英语六级词汇(2014年)
abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受
abolish vt.废除，取消
absent a.不在意的
absorption n.吸收；专注
abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解 action n.作用；情节
adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的 adjoin
vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjustable
a.可调整的，可校准的 administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢
advantageous a.有利的，有助的 advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护 aerial a.空气的；航空的 aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间
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